National Pet Diabetes Month comes every November, and this year, Chase Oaks Animal Clinic has an overview of diabetes in cats. In this blog, we’ll walk cat owners through what feline diabetes is, why it happens, and how you can support your feline companion if they’re diagnosed as diabetic.
Feline Diabetes
Feline diabetes mellitus occurs when a cat’s body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t respond properly to it. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar (glucose). Without it, sugar builds up in the bloodstream instead of being used as energy, which results in complications that can affect your cat’s weight, appetite, energy levels, and long-term health.
The only way to know for sure that a cat has developed diabetes is through testing, but there are some symptoms that feline owners can keep an eye out for, including:
- Excessive thirst and urination
- Noticeable weight loss
- Lethargy or decreased interest in play
- Weakness in the hind legs (rare)
If a cat shows any of these symptoms, schedule a vet check-up. Even if your cat does not have diabetes, these are still indicators that something could be wrong health-wise.
Why Do Cats Develop Diabetes?
Several factors can contribute to feline diabetes.
- Obesity: Overweight cats are significantly more likely to develop insulin resistance.
- Age: Cats over 6 years of age are more likely to be diabetic.
- Health Conditions: Certain health conditions, like kidney disease, make developing diabetes more likely.
- Genetics: Certain breeds may have a higher predisposition.
Certain risk factors, like obesity, are preventable. Ask your veterinarian if your feline has a higher risk for diabetes, or any health condition, so that you can familiarize yourself with the symptoms. That way, you are more likely to be able to catch signs early at home.
Diagnosing and Treating Diabetes in Cats
Most veterinarians will use a combination of blood and urine tests to confirm a feline diabetes diagnosis. Elevated glucose levels, along with matching symptoms, typically point to a diabetes diagnosis. Once diagnosed, the vet will discuss a diabetes management plan, as this condition is almost always lifelong for pets.
Managing a diabetic cat may seem daunting at first, but most cats respond very well to consistent treatment. Typical care for feline diabetes includes insulin injections, usually given twice a day. The veterinarian will discuss nutritional needs, which will require planning, especially if your cat needs to lose weight. Regular glucose monitoring will be necessary either at home or through periodic vet visits.
Even if you are testing your diabetic cat at home, you will still need to bring them in for routine wellness checks. During a check-up, a veterinarian can give your pet a physical exam, run diagnostics, and discuss how care has been at home.
Diagnosing Feline Diabetes in Plano, TX
Diabetes doesn’t have to mean the end of your cat’s quality of life. With veterinary support, your feline companion can still spend many years with you. Chase Oaks Animal Clinic can diagnose pet diabetes in Plano for felines from Allen, McKinney, Plano, and neighboring Texas areas. Notice any changes in your cat’s weight, thirst, or behavior? Schedule a feline diabetes screening with Chase Oaks Animal Clinic.
